Basic Information

Historical Context

A watercolor study of the wing of a European Roller (Coracias garrulus), painted in 1512. This study is related to the Dead Bird Study and demonstrates Dürer's systematic approach to ornithological documentation. [Inferred from Dürer Catalog] Visual Description The detached wing of a Blue Roller is shown spread open against a neutral background. The brilliant blue and turquoise plumage is rendered with extraordinary color fidelity and precision. Each feather is individually delineated, from the primary flight feathers to the smaller coverts. Artistic Analysis Like Dürer's other nature studies, this watercolor demonstrates his conviction that direct observation of nature was the foundation of art. The systematic documentation of plumage anticipates modern ornithological illustration. The brilliant colors of the Roller's wing are rendered with a fidelity that would be difficult to surpass even with photography.